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Session and scheduling information are listed below. Select a session from the list and press "Go" to view the abstracts for that session.

Session 33 :
Display Image Quality
Display Systems ; Digital Signage (Indoor and Outdoor Displays)

Wednesday, May 15 / 09:00 AM   - 10:00 AM / San Jose Convention Center, LL20D

Chair:
W. Hendrick, Collins Aerospace, Carlsbad, CA US

Co-Chair:
Sam Phenix, Phenix Consulting, Newcastle, United Kingdom


33.1 - Development of Transflective 54.5-in. IGZO-TFT LCD with Super-Low Refresh Rate Driving (9:00 AM - 9:20 AM)
  • Yutaka Sawayama, Yohei Takeuchi, Yuki Yamashita, Junichi Morinaga, Kazuo Nakamura, Noriyuki Tanaka, Hiroyuki Hakoi, Takashi Satoh, Yoshimasa Chikama, Hajime Imai
    Sharp Display Technology Corporation Kameyama Japan



  • A 54.5-in. transflective liquid-crystal display for signage with good outdoor visibility and super-low power consumption is developed. This panel incorporates technologies such as TFT, twisted-VA technology, and MRS structure that can be driven at super-low frequencies using IGZO technology.
05/15/2024 9:00 AM 05/15/2024 9:20 AM America/Los_Angeles Development of Transflective 54.5-in. IGZO-TFT LCD with Super-Low Refresh Rate Driving A 54.5-in. transflective liquid-crystal display for signage with good outdoor visibility and super-low power consumption is developed. This panel incorporates technologies such as TFT, twisted-VA technology, and MRS structure that can be driven at super-low frequencies using IGZO technology. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL20D Yutaka Sawayama, Yohei Takeuchi, Yuki Yamashita, Junichi Morinaga, Kazuo Nakamura, Noriyuki Tanaka, Hiroyuki Hakoi, Takashi Satoh, Yoshimasa Chikama, Hajime Imai
33.2 - Proposal of Novel Random Depolarization Film for Real-Color Displays with Sharp Images (9:20 AM - 9:40 AM)
  • Shizuki Sasaki, Yasuhiro Koike
    Keio University Kanagawa Japan



  • A novel random depolarization film (RDF) is proposed to convert linearly polarized light to randomly polarized light. The RDF resolves blackout, color change, and color mura due to polarization of the display and achieves a higher contrast ratio and a sharper image than a conventional RDF.
05/15/2024 9:20 AM 05/15/2024 9:40 AM America/Los_Angeles Proposal of Novel Random Depolarization Film for Real-Color Displays with Sharp Images A novel random depolarization film (RDF) is proposed to convert linearly polarized light to randomly polarized light. The RDF resolves blackout, color change, and color mura due to polarization of the display and achieves a higher contrast ratio and a sharper image than a conventional RDF. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL20D Shizuki Sasaki, Yasuhiro Koike
33.3 - Autostereoscopic Display with Time-Multiplexed Directional Backlight Using an Electroluminescent Display as a Light Source (9:40 AM - 10:00 AM)
  • Riku Shiobara, Hideki Kakeya
    University of Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan


  • Garimagai Borjigin
    University of Tsukuba & Japan Society for the Promotion of Science & University of Central Florida Tsukuba Japan



  • An autostereoscopic display with a directional backlight unit, using an interleaved lens array and an organic electroluminescent display as an active light source, is proposed. Compared to the conventional method, both the screen luminance per unit of power consumption and the luminance uniformity are improved.
05/15/2024 9:40 AM 05/15/2024 10:00 AM America/Los_Angeles Autostereoscopic Display with Time-Multiplexed Directional Backlight Using an Electroluminescent Display as a Light Source An autostereoscopic display with a directional backlight unit, using an interleaved lens array and an organic electroluminescent display as an active light source, is proposed. Compared to the conventional method, both the screen luminance per unit of power consumption and the luminance uniformity are improved. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL20D Garimagai Borjigin
Session 41 :
Tiled Displays
Display Systems ; Digital Signage (Indoor and Outdoor Displays)

Wednesday, May 15 / 10:40 AM   - 11:40 AM / San Jose Convention Center, LL20D

Chair:
Karlheinz Blankenbach, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, Germany

Co-Chair:
Hidekazu Hatanaka , Ushio Inc., Tokyo, Japan


41.1 - Invited Paper: Next-Generation LED Screens – How the Development of Customized LED Modules Helps to Save Resources and Lower Complexity (10:40 AM - 11:00 AM)
  • Michael Schmid, Demian Reyes
    Ströer Media Deutschland GmbH Cologne Germany



  • A customized LED module is developed for digital-out-of-home (DOOH) displays that simplifies and standardizes modules for various applications. The design and manufacturing reduce complexity and save power, requiring fewer spare parts and improving logistics. The module can last up to 15 years, and lowers overall life cycle costs.  
05/15/2024 10:40 AM 05/15/2024 11:00 AM America/Los_Angeles Next-Generation LED Screens – How the Development of Customized LED Modules Helps to Save Resources and Lower Complexity A customized LED module is developed for digital-out-of-home (DOOH) displays that simplifies and standardizes modules for various applications. The design and manufacturing reduce complexity and save power, requiring fewer spare parts and improving logistics. The module can last up to 15 years, and lowers overall life cycle costs.   San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL20D Michael Schmid, Demian Reyes
41.2 - A Patterned Packaging Scheme for a MiniLED Tiled Display with High Transmittance and High Color Consistency in Light and Dark States (11:00 AM - 11:20 AM)
  • Jiao Li, Zezhou Yang, Yuanhao Sun, Wenjia Sun, Ruoyu Ma, Liangliang Jin, Bo Gao
    BOE MLED Technology Co., Ltd. Beijing China



  • Large-screen displays have been moving toward tiled solutions. Significant improvements have been achieved with miniLED tiling with greater than 80% transmittance and <0.004 u’v’ variation between multiple modules. A glass cover plate with stable OD BM pattern achieves consistent black with ΔE <0.5 off state between modules.
05/15/2024 11:00 AM 05/15/2024 11:20 AM America/Los_Angeles A Patterned Packaging Scheme for a MiniLED Tiled Display with High Transmittance and High Color Consistency in Light and Dark States Large-screen displays have been moving toward tiled solutions. Significant improvements have been achieved with miniLED tiling with greater than 80% transmittance and <0.004 u’v’ variation between multiple modules. A glass cover plate with stable OD BM pattern achieves consistent black with ΔE <0.5 off state between modules. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL20D Jiao Li, Zezhou Yang, Yuanhao Sun, Wenjia Sun, Ruoyu Ma, Liangliang Jin, Bo Gao
41.3 - Algorithm Compensation Solution for Tiled OLED Displays (11:20 AM - 11:40 AM)
  • Ting Han, Shi Shiming, Le Zhu, Yuanzhang Zhu, Linchang He, Yajun Li, Bo Peng, Jianbang Huang, Jungyoup Suk, Weifeng Zhou
    BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd. Beijing China



  • An 8K 5.57m x 3.133m super-large display is achieved by tiling small AMOLED flexible screens and achieving reduced tiling artifacts. An algorithm compensation solution is developed and verified to address the uneven tiling seams and brightness and chroma between different screens after tiling.
05/15/2024 11:20 AM 05/15/2024 11:40 AM America/Los_Angeles Algorithm Compensation Solution for Tiled OLED Displays An 8K 5.57m x 3.133m super-large display is achieved by tiling small AMOLED flexible screens and achieving reduced tiling artifacts. An algorithm compensation solution is developed and verified to address the uneven tiling seams and brightness and chroma between different screens after tiling. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL20D Ting Han, Shi Shiming, Le Zhu, Yuanzhang Zhu, Linchang He, Yajun Li, Bo Peng, Jianbang Huang, Jungyoup Suk, Weifeng Zhou
Session 43 :
AR/VR Display Systems
Display Systems ; AR/VR/MR

Wednesday, May 15 / 03:30 PM   - 5:10 PM / San Jose Convention Center, 220B

Chair:
Brian Schowengerdt, Meta, Sammamish, WA US

Co-Chair:
Shin Tson Wu, University Of Central Florida, College of Optics and Photonics, Orlando, FL US


43.1 - Invited Paper: Review and Perspective of XR Technologies for Immersive Experience (3:30 PM - 3:50 PM)
  • Hiroshi Mukawa
    Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation Kanagawa, Japan



  • A number of technologies must be highly integrated to deliver immersive XR experiences to users. These technologies are not only for XR hardware but also for content creation and distribution. In this paper, the authors introduce an XR workflow and review some key technologies. The challenges and perspectives of XR technologies are also discussed.
05/15/2024 3:30 PM 05/15/2024 3:50 PM America/Los_Angeles Review and Perspective of XR Technologies for Immersive Experience A number of technologies must be highly integrated to deliver immersive XR experiences to users. These technologies are not only for XR hardware but also for content creation and distribution. In this paper, the authors introduce an XR workflow and review some key technologies. The challenges and perspectives of XR technologies are also discussed. San Jose McEnery Convention Center 220B Hiroshi Mukawa
43.2 - Distinguished Student Paper: Varifocal Augmented-Reality Head-up Display Using Alvarez Freeform Lenses (3:50 PM - 4:10 PM)
  • Yi Liu, Yuqing Qiu, Jiaqi Dong, Bo-Ru Yang, Zong Qin
    Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China



  • A varifocal augmented-reality head-up display using Alvarez freeform lenses is proposed. One virtual image can be continuously adjusted between 2.5 and 7.5 m; the other is fixed at 7.5 m. The novel design enables the Alvarez lenses to have apertures larger than 15 cm and a system volume smaller than 10 L. 
05/15/2024 3:50 PM 05/15/2024 4:10 PM America/Los_Angeles Varifocal Augmented-Reality Head-up Display Using Alvarez Freeform Lenses A varifocal augmented-reality head-up display using Alvarez freeform lenses is proposed. One virtual image can be continuously adjusted between 2.5 and 7.5 m; the other is fixed at 7.5 m. The novel design enables the Alvarez lenses to have apertures larger than 15 cm and a system volume smaller than 10 L.  San Jose McEnery Convention Center 220B Yi Liu, Yuqing Qiu, Jiaqi Dong, Bo-Ru Yang, Zong Qin
43.3 - Distinguished Student Paper: Breaking the Optical Efficiency Limit of Pancake Optics in Virtual Reality (4:10 PM - 4:30 PM)
  • Yuqiang Ding, Zhenyi Luo, Shin-Tson Wu
    University of Central Florida Orlando FL US


  • Garimagai Borjigin
    University of Central Florida & University of Tsukuba & Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Orlando FL US



  • The authors propose a theoretically lossless pancake optics solution that incorporates a nonreciprocal polarization rotator sandwiched between two reflective polarizers. A proof-of-concept experiment using a commercially available Faraday rotator is implemented. The theoretically predicted 100% efficiency can indeed be achieved approximately by using two high-extinction-ratio reflective polarizers.
05/15/2024 4:10 PM 05/15/2024 4:30 PM America/Los_Angeles Breaking the Optical Efficiency Limit of Pancake Optics in Virtual Reality The authors propose a theoretically lossless pancake optics solution that incorporates a nonreciprocal polarization rotator sandwiched between two reflective polarizers. A proof-of-concept experiment using a commercially available Faraday rotator is implemented. The theoretically predicted 100% efficiency can indeed be achieved approximately by using two high-extinction-ratio reflective polarizers. San Jose McEnery Convention Center 220B Garimagai Borjigin
43.4 - Invited Paper: Display System Optimization for Augmented-Reality Glasses (4:30 PM - 4:50 PM)
  • Kevin Curtis, Bob Tekolste
    Magic Leap Boulder CO US


  • Scott Carden
    Magic Leap Austin TX US


  • Kristina Uhlendorf
    Magic Leap Jena Germany



  • The diverse range of applications for augmented-reality devices require different hardware features and priorities. For three field-of-view categories — small FoV (15-30°) for basic information display, medium FoV (~50°) for complex information, and large FoV (>65°) for immersive experiences — the authors discuss projector, combiner, and dimmer trade-offs, as well as overall optimization.
05/15/2024 4:30 PM 05/15/2024 4:50 PM America/Los_Angeles Display System Optimization for Augmented-Reality Glasses The diverse range of applications for augmented-reality devices require different hardware features and priorities. For three field-of-view categories — small FoV (15-30°) for basic information display, medium FoV (~50°) for complex information, and large FoV (>65°) for immersive experiences — the authors discuss projector, combiner, and dimmer trade-offs, as well as overall optimization. San Jose McEnery Convention Center 220B Kristina Uhlendorf
43.5 - Invited Paper: Enabling High Performance AR Waveguide Display with Semiconductor Manufacturing Technologies (4:50 PM - 5:10 PM)
  • Samarth Bhargava, Rami Hourani, Yongan Xu, Jinxin Fu, Robert Visser, Ludovic Godet
    Applied Materials Santa Clara CA US



  • Surface relief gratings (SRG) - based waveguide has been recognized as the most promising augmented reality (AR) display technology. By leveraging AMAT’s decades of semiconductor process and material engineering experience, together with its advanced design and manufacturing co-optimization capability, the team has produced unprecedented SRG waveguide display quality of high efficiency, high contrast, high resolution, low rainbow effect and great color uniformity. It is a great milestone to enable all day wearable smart AR glasses of low weight and small form factor.
05/15/2024 4:50 PM 05/15/2024 5:10 PM America/Los_Angeles Enabling High Performance AR Waveguide Display with Semiconductor Manufacturing Technologies Surface relief gratings (SRG) - based waveguide has been recognized as the most promising augmented reality (AR) display technology. By leveraging AMAT’s decades of semiconductor process and material engineering experience, together with its advanced design and manufacturing co-optimization capability, the team has produced unprecedented SRG waveguide display quality of high efficiency, high contrast, high resolution, low rainbow effect and great color uniformity. It is a great milestone to enable all day wearable smart AR glasses of low weight and small form factor. San Jose McEnery Convention Center 220B Samarth Bhargava, Rami Hourani, Yongan Xu, Jinxin Fu, Robert Visser, Ludovic Godet
Session 54 :
Under Display Camera/Sensing
Display Systems ; Sensors Integration and Multi-Functional Displays

Thursday, May 16 / 09:00 AM   - 10:20 AM / San Jose Convention Center, LL21EF

Chair:
Sergei Yakovenko, consultant, pine grove, CA US

Co-Chair:
Grace Lee, Mojo Vision, Saratoga, CA USA


54.1 - Development of UDC Image Restoration Technology Using Space-Variant CNN (9:00 AM - 9:20 AM)
  • Daewook Kim, Jaebum Cho, Jewon Yoo, Hyunjoo Hwang, Sungjae Park, Seungin Baek, Sungchan Cho
    Samsung Display Research Center Youngin South Korea



  • A deep learning network capable of eliminating image flare for under-display cameras is proposed. The network is trained by a synthetic dataset of accurate optical simulation. However, the shape of the flare is distorted differently depending on its position in the photo. The authors propose space-variant CNN for solving distortion problems.
05/16/2024 9:00 AM 05/16/2024 9:20 AM America/Los_Angeles Development of UDC Image Restoration Technology Using Space-Variant CNN A deep learning network capable of eliminating image flare for under-display cameras is proposed. The network is trained by a synthetic dataset of accurate optical simulation. However, the shape of the flare is distorted differently depending on its position in the photo. The authors propose space-variant CNN for solving distortion problems. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL21EF Daewook Kim, Jaebum Cho, Jewon Yoo, Hyunjoo Hwang, Sungjae Park, Seungin Baek, Sungchan Cho
54.2 - Diffraction Issues of Under-Display IR Sensor in AMOLED Displays (9:20 AM - 9:40 AM)
  • Zhibin Wang, Longxing Chi, Yilu Chang, Xiaofeng Xu, Jacky Qiu, Michael Helander
    OTI Lumionics Inc. Toronto ON Canada



  • This paper investigates diffraction issues in under-display infrared (UDIR) sensors for 3D facial recognition. While conventional design wisdom emphasizes infrared transmittance, this study introduces a new figure of merit, zero-order transmittance (ZOT), as a crucial parameter. Properly patterning the cathode significantly improves ZOT, highlighting its importance in UDIR applications. 
05/16/2024 9:20 AM 05/16/2024 9:40 AM America/Los_Angeles Diffraction Issues of Under-Display IR Sensor in AMOLED Displays This paper investigates diffraction issues in under-display infrared (UDIR) sensors for 3D facial recognition. While conventional design wisdom emphasizes infrared transmittance, this study introduces a new figure of merit, zero-order transmittance (ZOT), as a crucial parameter. Properly patterning the cathode significantly improves ZOT, highlighting its importance in UDIR applications.  San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL21EF Zhibin Wang, Longxing Chi, Yilu Chang, Xiaofeng Xu, Jacky Qiu, Michael Helander
54.3 - Design and Evaluation of Full Display OLED Panel for Face ID (9:40 AM - 10:00 AM)
  • Fei Fang, Ling Shi, Bo Shi, Weifeng Zhou, Dawei Wang, Ming Hu, Haijun Qiu
    Chengdu BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Chengdu China



  • A 6.55-in. full display OLED panel with a two 4mm x 14mm face ID area is proposed. A TFT inside method is adopted to the face ID area where the transmittance is 940nm up to 34.4%. The full screen maintains 400 ppi and the IR light has almost no influence on the face ID area.
05/16/2024 9:40 AM 05/16/2024 10:00 AM America/Los_Angeles Design and Evaluation of Full Display OLED Panel for Face ID A 6.55-in. full display OLED panel with a two 4mm x 14mm face ID area is proposed. A TFT inside method is adopted to the face ID area where the transmittance is 940nm up to 34.4%. The full screen maintains 400 ppi and the IR light has almost no influence on the face ID area. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL21EF Fei Fang, Ling Shi, Bo Shi, Weifeng Zhou, Dawei Wang, Ming Hu, Haijun Qiu
54.4 - Innovative Research on Full-Display Technology for Face Recognition (10:00 AM - 10:20 AM)
  • Shoukun Wang, Zhichao Zhang, Ni Yan, Zidong Guo, Panpan Wang, Huanhuan Zhang, Wangfeng Xi, Rubo Xing, Junfeng Li
    Visionox Technology Inc. Gu'an China



  • This paper introduces research of full-screen technology for face recognition with under-display infrared light source and camera. By analyzing and studying the influence of infrared light irradiation on an OLED screen, the authors achieve a perfect technical combination of full screen and infrared face recognition, and realize a true full-screen display.
05/16/2024 10:00 AM 05/16/2024 10:20 AM America/Los_Angeles Innovative Research on Full-Display Technology for Face Recognition This paper introduces research of full-screen technology for face recognition with under-display infrared light source and camera. By analyzing and studying the influence of infrared light irradiation on an OLED screen, the authors achieve a perfect technical combination of full screen and infrared face recognition, and realize a true full-screen display. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL21EF Shoukun Wang, Zhichao Zhang, Ni Yan, Zidong Guo, Panpan Wang, Huanhuan Zhang, Wangfeng Xi, Rubo Xing, Junfeng Li
Session 62 :
Novel Display Systems
Display Systems

Thursday, May 16 / 10:40 AM   - 12:00 PM / San Jose Convention Center, LL21EF

Chair:
Shinichi Uehara, AGC Inc., Tokyo, Japan

Co-Chair:
Daming Xu, Apple Inc, Cupertino, CA USA


62.1 - High-Performance OLED with Microlens Array, Metal Mask-Less Lithography, and RGB Side-by-Side Patterning (10:40 AM - 11:00 AM)
  • Nozomu Sugisawa, Daiki Nakamura, Ryo Hatsumi, Hisao Ikeda, Takaaki Nagata, Tomoya Aoyama, Shingo Eguchi, Yasumasa Yamane, Hidekazu Miyairi, Tetsuji Ishitani, Mitsuhiro Matsuki, Kenichi Okazaki, Shunpei Yamazaki
    Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co. Ltd. Kanagawa Japan


  • Satoru Idojiri, Yasutaka Nakazawa
    Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co. Ltd. Tochigi Japan



  • This paper reports on a metal mask-less lithography (MML) process for RGB OLED displays. By integrating MML, tandem OLEDs, and a microlens array (MLA), ultra-high resolution, high luminance, and robust reliability can be realized. The report also demonstrates an MLA using an S-stripe MLA pattern. The prototype exhibits excellent properties, with a white light efficiency of 70 cd/A at 15,000 cd/m².
05/16/2024 10:40 AM 05/16/2024 11:00 AM America/Los_Angeles High-Performance OLED with Microlens Array, Metal Mask-Less Lithography, and RGB Side-by-Side Patterning This paper reports on a metal mask-less lithography (MML) process for RGB OLED displays. By integrating MML, tandem OLEDs, and a microlens array (MLA), ultra-high resolution, high luminance, and robust reliability can be realized. The report also demonstrates an MLA using an S-stripe MLA pattern. The prototype exhibits excellent properties, with a white light efficiency of 70 cd/A at 15,000 cd/m². San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL21EF Satoru Idojiri, Yasutaka Nakazawa
62.2 - High-Frame-Rate Scanning Backlight System for Privacy Display with Active Retarder (11:00 AM - 11:20 AM)
  • Masamitsu Kobayashi, Takafumi Miura, Noriaki Yamaguchi, Junichi Masuda, Hidekazu Miyata, Hiroyuki Furukawa, Masafumi Yashiki
    Sharp Display Technology Corporation Mie Japan



  • This paper presents a novel privacy display with an active retarder taking advantage of enhanced display performance in the growing gaming market. Utilizing a high-frame-rate scanning backlight system, the prototype successfully achieves a crosstalk ratio as low as 4%, unlocking new possibilities for advanced display applications. 
05/16/2024 11:00 AM 05/16/2024 11:20 AM America/Los_Angeles High-Frame-Rate Scanning Backlight System for Privacy Display with Active Retarder This paper presents a novel privacy display with an active retarder taking advantage of enhanced display performance in the growing gaming market. Utilizing a high-frame-rate scanning backlight system, the prototype successfully achieves a crosstalk ratio as low as 4%, unlocking new possibilities for advanced display applications.  San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL21EF Masamitsu Kobayashi, Takafumi Miura, Noriaki Yamaguchi, Junichi Masuda, Hidekazu Miyata, Hiroyuki Furukawa, Masafumi Yashiki
62.3 - Glassless AR Display in Real Space Using Aerial Imaging (11:20 AM - 11:40 AM)
  • Kazuaki Takiyama, Takeru Nishiyama, Shiro Suyama, Hirotsugu Yamamoto
    Utsunomiya University Tochigi Japan



  • This paper introduces a glasses-free AR display creating aerial images in real space. The proposed optical system enhances system size and sharpness of aerial images, and enables underwater image formation. Integrated with a motion sensor, it serves as a non-contact user interface. This innovative optical system anticipates a novel design for AR displays, eliminating the need for special glasses.
05/16/2024 11:20 AM 05/16/2024 11:40 AM America/Los_Angeles Glassless AR Display in Real Space Using Aerial Imaging This paper introduces a glasses-free AR display creating aerial images in real space. The proposed optical system enhances system size and sharpness of aerial images, and enables underwater image formation. Integrated with a motion sensor, it serves as a non-contact user interface. This innovative optical system anticipates a novel design for AR displays, eliminating the need for special glasses. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL21EF Kazuaki Takiyama, Takeru Nishiyama, Shiro Suyama, Hirotsugu Yamamoto
62.4 - Invited Paper: Diffractive Optics-Based Augmented-Reality 3D Display (11:40 AM - 12:00 PM)
  • Wen Qiao, Jianyu Hua, Linsen Chen
    Soochow University Suzhou China


  • Minghui Luo, Ruibin Li
    SVG Optronics, Co., Ltd. Suzhou China



  • This paper reports a glasses-free augmented-reality (AR) 3D display using diffractive optics for pixel-level beam steering. A 16-in. waveguide AR display is designed to achieve a 15° FoV, >15m virtual image distance with up to 180-in. image size. Additionally, a see-through 3D display with double-sided views is introduced. The prototype shows potential applications in display windows, head-up displays, etc.
05/16/2024 11:40 AM 05/16/2024 12:00 PM America/Los_Angeles Diffractive Optics-Based Augmented-Reality 3D Display This paper reports a glasses-free augmented-reality (AR) 3D display using diffractive optics for pixel-level beam steering. A 16-in. waveguide AR display is designed to achieve a 15° FoV, >15m virtual image distance with up to 180-in. image size. Additionally, a see-through 3D display with double-sided views is introduced. The prototype shows potential applications in display windows, head-up displays, etc. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL21EF Minghui Luo, Ruibin Li
Session 70 :
Light-Field 3D Display
Display Systems

Thursday, May 16 / 01:30 PM   - 2:50 PM / San Jose Convention Center, LL21EF

Chair:
Jean-Pierre Guillou, Apple, Inc., Cupertino, CA US

Co-Chair:
Sam Phenix, Phenix Consulting, Newcastle, United Kingdom


70.1 - A New Approach to High-Resolution Light-Field Displays for Higher Realistic Expression (1:30 PM - 1:50 PM)
  • Hoon Kang, MyungSoo Park, JuHoon Jang, DongYeon Kim, GyoHyun Koo, GyuSuk Jung, HeeCheol Kim, GiHong Kim, JoonYoung Yang, SooYoung Yoon
    LG Display, Co. Ltd. Seoul South Korea



  • A new approach to a high-resolution, eye-tracking light-field display system is introduced. The small, rectangular, light-field pixel improves resolution compared to the conventional approach.
05/16/2024 1:30 PM 05/16/2024 1:50 PM America/Los_Angeles A New Approach to High-Resolution Light-Field Displays for Higher Realistic Expression A new approach to a high-resolution, eye-tracking light-field display system is introduced. The small, rectangular, light-field pixel improves resolution compared to the conventional approach. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL21EF Hoon Kang, MyungSoo Park, JuHoon Jang, DongYeon Kim, GyoHyun Koo, GyuSuk Jung, HeeCheol Kim, GiHong Kim, JoonYoung Yang, SooYoung Yoon
70.2 - Viewing Zone Enhancement of Coarse Integral Imaging Using Eye Tracking (1:50 PM - 2:10 PM)
  • Hiroto Omori, Hideki Kakeya
    University of Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan



  • A method to expand the viewing zone in coarse integral imaging with small interleaved elemental lenses and utilizing eye tracking is proposed. The method involves generating elemental images based on the observer's viewing position, where the elemental images are shifted to follow the motion of the viewer.
05/16/2024 1:50 PM 05/16/2024 2:10 PM America/Los_Angeles Viewing Zone Enhancement of Coarse Integral Imaging Using Eye Tracking A method to expand the viewing zone in coarse integral imaging with small interleaved elemental lenses and utilizing eye tracking is proposed. The method involves generating elemental images based on the observer's viewing position, where the elemental images are shifted to follow the motion of the viewer. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL21EF Hiroto Omori, Hideki Kakeya
70.3 - Wide Field-of-View Flat-Panel Lightfield Display (2:10 PM - 2:30 PM)
  • Hsin-You Hou, Cheng-Huan Chen
    National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Roc



  • The use of an isolated microlens array (i-MLA) in conjunction with an extended coding-pitch algorithm to address crosstalk issues in a lenticular-type flat-panel lightfield display is proposed. This solution reduces constraints on the minimum viewing distance and expands the field of view without increasing the thickness of the display panel.
05/16/2024 2:10 PM 05/16/2024 2:30 PM America/Los_Angeles Wide Field-of-View Flat-Panel Lightfield Display The use of an isolated microlens array (i-MLA) in conjunction with an extended coding-pitch algorithm to address crosstalk issues in a lenticular-type flat-panel lightfield display is proposed. This solution reduces constraints on the minimum viewing distance and expands the field of view without increasing the thickness of the display panel. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL21EF Hsin-You Hou, Cheng-Huan Chen
70.4 Late-News Paper: Integral 3D Display Using 2D Image Time-Division Multiplexing and Eye-Tracking Technologies (2:30 PM - 2:50 PM)
  • Hayato Watanabe, Naoto Okaichi, Masanori Kano, Hisayuki Sasaki, Jun Arai
    NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation) Tokyo Japan



  • The researchers propose an integral three-dimensional (3D) display method using time-division multiplexing and eye-tracking technologies for enhancing the maximum pixel density and viewing-zone angle of 3D images. They prototype a display system and confirm that 3D images with high pixel density and wide viewing-zone angle can be displayed.
05/16/2024 2:30 PM 05/16/2024 2:50 PM America/Los_Angeles Integral 3D Display Using 2D Image Time-Division Multiplexing and Eye-Tracking Technologies The researchers propose an integral three-dimensional (3D) display method using time-division multiplexing and eye-tracking technologies for enhancing the maximum pixel density and viewing-zone angle of 3D images. They prototype a display system and confirm that 3D images with high pixel density and wide viewing-zone angle can be displayed. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL21EF Hayato Watanabe, Naoto Okaichi, Masanori Kano, Hisayuki Sasaki, Jun Arai
Session 78 :
Color and HDR Metrology
Display Systems ; Display Measurement

Thursday, May 16 / 03:10 PM   - 4:50 PM / San Jose Convention Center, LL21EF

Chair:
Brian Berkeley, Highlight Display, LLC, Saratoga, CA US

Co-Chair:
Thomas Fiske, Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA US


78.1 - Invited Paper: Gamut Rings Color Scope for Use with Wide-Gamut Display Systems (3:10 PM - 3:30 PM)
  • Kenichiro Masaoka
    NHK Science & Technology Research Laboratories/NHK Foundation Tokyo Japan



  • A new tool based on gamut rings can monitor the lightness, chroma, and hue distributions of the pixel colors of input images in a single 2D diagram. The perceptually intuitive visualization facilitates more efficient and effective color grading, thereby broadening the market's understanding of the benefits of wide-gamut displays.
05/16/2024 3:10 PM 05/16/2024 3:30 PM America/Los_Angeles Gamut Rings Color Scope for Use with Wide-Gamut Display Systems A new tool based on gamut rings can monitor the lightness, chroma, and hue distributions of the pixel colors of input images in a single 2D diagram. The perceptually intuitive visualization facilitates more efficient and effective color grading, thereby broadening the market's understanding of the benefits of wide-gamut displays. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL21EF Kenichiro Masaoka
78.2 - Invited Paper: Distinguished Paper: Assessing Color Capability with Gamut Ring Intersection (3:30 PM - 3:50 PM)
  • Euan Smith
    42 Technology St Ives United Kingdom



  • The gamut ring intersection diagram extends the gamut ring diagram by representing how the color gamut of a test device covers a reference color gamut. The means of calculating and rendering a gamut ring intersection diagram will be provided, and advantages demonstrated through analysis of measured and synthetic display gamuts.
05/16/2024 3:30 PM 05/16/2024 3:50 PM America/Los_Angeles Assessing Color Capability with Gamut Ring Intersection The gamut ring intersection diagram extends the gamut ring diagram by representing how the color gamut of a test device covers a reference color gamut. The means of calculating and rendering a gamut ring intersection diagram will be provided, and advantages demonstrated through analysis of measured and synthetic display gamuts. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL21EF Euan Smith
78.3 - A Tristimulus Electro-Optical Model Describing Interactions of an RGB Backlight Unit and an LC Panel (3:50 PM - 4:10 PM)
  • Ramazan Ayasli, Maria Cirillo, Chihao Xu
    Saarland University Saarbruecken Germany



  • This paper presents a color model to describe the interaction of a variable color, locally dimmed RGB backlight with an LC panel. The model extends 1D luminance to 3D tristimulus. Input variables include RGB-LED duty ratios in addition to the RGB subpixel gray values. LC pixel XYZ coordinate values can be calculated and a method for parameter extraction is shown.
05/16/2024 3:50 PM 05/16/2024 4:10 PM America/Los_Angeles A Tristimulus Electro-Optical Model Describing Interactions of an RGB Backlight Unit and an LC Panel This paper presents a color model to describe the interaction of a variable color, locally dimmed RGB backlight with an LC panel. The model extends 1D luminance to 3D tristimulus. Input variables include RGB-LED duty ratios in addition to the RGB subpixel gray values. LC pixel XYZ coordinate values can be calculated and a method for parameter extraction is shown. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL21EF Ramazan Ayasli, Maria Cirillo, Chihao Xu
78.4 - Invited Paper: Defining and Characterizing Programmatic Image Sequences for Multi-Disciplinary Applications (4:10 PM - 4:50 PM)
  • Florian Friedrich
    FF Pictures GmbH Oberschleissheim Germany


  • Timo Kunkel
    Dolby Labs, Inc. San Francisco CA US



  • This paper introduces a framework for defining and characterizing content, specifically tailored for reproducible testing in video processing, energy consumption, and encoding tests. The approach presented integrates advanced HDR display technologies and provides a comprehensive analysis with practical examples. This paper marks the public release of a set of these sequences.
05/16/2024 4:10 PM 05/16/2024 4:50 PM America/Los_Angeles Defining and Characterizing Programmatic Image Sequences for Multi-Disciplinary Applications This paper introduces a framework for defining and characterizing content, specifically tailored for reproducible testing in video processing, energy consumption, and encoding tests. The approach presented integrates advanced HDR display technologies and provides a comprehensive analysis with practical examples. This paper marks the public release of a set of these sequences. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL21EF Timo Kunkel
Session 86 :
Glasses-Free 3D Display
Display Systems

Friday, May 17 / 09:00 AM   - 10:00 AM / San Jose Convention Center, LL21EF

Chair:
David Eccles, Consultant, Salt Lake City, UT US

Co-Chair:
Zong Qin, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China


86.1 - An Eye-Tracking Method to Extend the Viewing Zone in Multiview 3D Displays (9:00 AM - 9:20 AM)
  • Philip Surman, Xiao Wei Sun
    SUSTech Shenzhen China


  • Zhenwei Yao
    Huawei Shenzhen China



  • A multi-view 3D display with view numbers adjustable with eye tracking is proposed. A viewing angle of more than 60 degrees is demonstrated based on a 32-in. 8K panel and a simple eye tracker, enabling high resolution and smooth motion parallax for higher freedom of movement for viewers.
05/17/2024 9:00 AM 05/17/2024 9:20 AM America/Los_Angeles An Eye-Tracking Method to Extend the Viewing Zone in Multiview 3D Displays A multi-view 3D display with view numbers adjustable with eye tracking is proposed. A viewing angle of more than 60 degrees is demonstrated based on a 32-in. 8K panel and a simple eye tracker, enabling high resolution and smooth motion parallax for higher freedom of movement for viewers. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL21EF Zhenwei Yao
86.2 - Spatial Reality Display System Based on Eye Tracking and Pixel Interleaving Technology (9:20 AM - 9:40 AM)
  • Xitong Ma, Tingting Wang, Xin Li, Shuguo Zhang, Ran Duan, Xing Zhou, Zheyuan Song, Xingqun Jiang
    BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd. Beijing China



  • A glasses-free 3D display system using a 31.5-in. 8K panel is presented. Raytracing accuracy is improved through eye tracking. The overall system latency is reduced by an in-house synchronization technology considering asynchronous delays between camera acquisition, eye tracking, and content generation. Specific optimizations are performed for mobile and wide-angle scenes.
05/17/2024 9:20 AM 05/17/2024 9:40 AM America/Los_Angeles Spatial Reality Display System Based on Eye Tracking and Pixel Interleaving Technology A glasses-free 3D display system using a 31.5-in. 8K panel is presented. Raytracing accuracy is improved through eye tracking. The overall system latency is reduced by an in-house synchronization technology considering asynchronous delays between camera acquisition, eye tracking, and content generation. Specific optimizations are performed for mobile and wide-angle scenes. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL21EF Xitong Ma, Tingting Wang, Xin Li, Shuguo Zhang, Ran Duan, Xing Zhou, Zheyuan Song, Xingqun Jiang
86.3 - Binocular Camera Eye-Tracking Algorithm for Naked-Eye 3D Display (9:40 AM - 10:00 AM)
  • Tingting Wang, Xiaojun Tang, Zhexi Li, Junmin Sun, Zeyu Shangguan, Congrui Wu, Darun Tang, Yuyu Liu, Xingqun Jiang
    BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd. Beijing China



  • An eye-tracking method based on binocular cameras is proposed for glasses-free 3D displays. Disparity-based inter-pupillary distances and the head posture acquired from facial landmark points determine pupils’ spatial coordinates. A collaborative filtering approach further mitigates the jitter in pupil position. The proposed method enhances eye-tracking performance compared with the monocular practice.
05/17/2024 9:40 AM 05/17/2024 10:00 AM America/Los_Angeles Binocular Camera Eye-Tracking Algorithm for Naked-Eye 3D Display An eye-tracking method based on binocular cameras is proposed for glasses-free 3D displays. Disparity-based inter-pupillary distances and the head posture acquired from facial landmark points determine pupils’ spatial coordinates. A collaborative filtering approach further mitigates the jitter in pupil position. The proposed method enhances eye-tracking performance compared with the monocular practice. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL21EF Tingting Wang, Xiaojun Tang, Zhexi Li, Junmin Sun, Zeyu Shangguan, Congrui Wu, Darun Tang, Yuyu Liu, Xingqun Jiang

Poster Session :
Display Systems Posters

Thursday, May 16, 2024, 5:00 PM – 8:00 PM / San Jose Convention Center, Room 220A


P.120 - A Sub-Pixel Marking Method for Elimination of Voxel Drifting in Integral Imaging Displays
  • Yu-Cheng Bai, Huan Deng, Cui-Ni Yang, Yu-Ang Chen, Chong-Ji Zhao, Jun Tang
    Sichuan University Chengdu China



  • In order to present a high-quality 3D image for integral imaging displays, it’s vital to correct the axial position error caused by misalignment and deformation of the lens array. The authors propose a sub-pixel marking method to measure the axial position error of the lenses with great accuracy by addressing the sub-pixels under each lens and forming a homologous sub-pixel pair. Additionally, a depth-based sub-pixel correction method is proposed to eliminate voxel drifting. Experimental results well confirm that the proposed measuring and correction methods can greatly suppress the voxel drifting caused by the axial position error of the lenses, and greatly improve the 3D image quality.

P.121 - Study on Heat Dissipation of High-Power Consumption LED Displays
  • Shipeng Wang, Xuejian Liu, Zhonghua Li, Xiangyi Chen, Lingyun Shi
    BOE MLED Technology Co., Ltd. Beijing China



  • The use of high-power circuit devices puts forward high heat dissipation requirements for LED displays. Several heat dissipation methods are studied in this paper to provide an insight regarding high power consumption problems in LED displays.

P.122 - Investigating the Dependence of Image Quality on Display Parameters in Aerial Displays
  • Xinlin Ye, Guiyang Zhang, Rui He, Guowei Zha, Jianfeng Yuan
    TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Wuhan China



  • In this paper, the authors report the relationship between the imaging spatial resolution and display parameters of the AIRR (aerial imaging by retro-reflection) system, which they construct using displays of different brightness, luminance spatial distribution, and pixel pitch, respectively. A line-pair MTF-based measurement method is applied to the system. The measurement results show that the spatial resolution depends on the display pixel period size, luminance intensity, and luminance spatial distribution.

P.123 - Analysis of Light-Shaping Diffuser in Integral Imaging-Based Lightfield Displays
  • Yi-Jian Liu, Xue-Rui Wen, Wei-Ze Li, Yan Xing, Han-Le Zhang
    Beihang University Beijing China


  • Qiong-Hua Wang
    Beihang University Beijng China



  • A light-shaping diffuser (LSD) is a crucial component in integral imaging-based lightfield displays. However, LSD also constrains the display resolution in wide viewing angles. This study conducts thorough analysis. Specifically, the light homogenization characteristics of LSD are proposed, complementing the understanding of LSD's mechanism for achieving continuous 3D images. Furthermore, the scattering function of LSD is established, explaining the mechanism behind LSD constraining the display resolution in wide viewing angles. The proposed scattering function can guide the design of resolution-enhanced integral imaging-based lightfield displays.

P.124 - IR-Drop Compensation for AMOLED Displays under Ultra-High Brightness Setting
  • Jun-Yu Yang, Wei-Chang Chung, Wei-Jhe Ma, Kuan-Ying Ho, Feng-Ting Pai, Ching-Chun Lin
    Novatek Microelectronics Corp. Hsinchu Taiwan Roc



  • This paper seeks to improve the global IR-drop (GIR) in light-loading patterns as well as the local IR-drop (LIR) in heavy-loading patterns. As a result, the luminance of ON pixel ratio of 5% increased from 1,500 nits to 3,323 nits and color difference is improved from 0.0226 to 0.0012, while the uniformity is enhanced from 61.8% to 86.5% under ultra-high brightness.

P.125 - A Real-Time Rotating Display System Based on Active-Matrix MicroLED Glass Backplane
  • Guanxian He, Yizhuo Zhao, Weipeng Liao, Kai Wang, Yu Wu
    TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Shenzhen China



  • The proposed system made of active-matrix microLED strips with high resolution and high gamut range adopts the on-chip CORDIC algorithm to realize fast rearrangement of images and wireless transmission through a 60GHz V-band transceiver. The system also supports the adaptive synchronization of display and rotation, brightness uniformity adjustment, and other crucial functions.

P.126 - Study on Adaptive Voltage Regulation Algorithms for TFT-LCDs
  • Shijie Deng
    TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co.Ltd. Shenzhen China



  • In the current global promotion of environmental protection and low carbon, aiming to reduce the power consumption of TFT-LCDs, this paper develops an algorithm based on image detection for adaptive adjustment of panel voltage. The results tested on the monitor show that the proposed algorithm is able to realize the power reduction while maintaining the image quality.

P.127 - Pixel Aliasing for Voxel Resolution Enhancement of Multiview Displays
  • Wonseok Son, Youngrok Kim, Sung-Wook Min
    Kyung Hee University Seoul South Korea



  • The authors propose a representable voxel resolution enhancement through pixel aliasing in a multiview display system. Pixel aliasing is the redistribution of virtual pixels to actual physical pixels to create a visual enhancement. The suggested approach can enhance the resolution of the source image horizontally, and the authors verify this improvement experimentally in conventional lightfield displays.

P.244 Late-News Poster: Flexible mLED Backplane with Laminated QDF for Optimized Illuminating
  • Chung-Jen Ou, Yen-Ni Lin, Wen-Chun Wang
    Coretronic Corp Hsinchu Taiwan Roc


  • Ching-Nan Chuang, Shih-Yuan Liu
    Coretronic Corporation Hsinchu Taiwan Roc



  • To fulfill the criteria for a lightweight portable device, this report introduces a skin-friendly flexible backplane featuring laminated quantum-dot film. The report details the mechanical and optical performance of this backplane and discusses its applicability on curved surfaces, making it suitable for wearable displays.